Blog - www.stoege.com

Monaspace

Do you like it ? I do …

Install macOS

brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts
brew install font-monaspace

Any Comments ?

sha256: 9f088f3023c2e5c26817ccddbfb49ea25dd6f08d0ba3ac6e7ca9038f0d2e2547

Minio on Debian

Need some S3 Storage for Reasons ? Here a few Lines, how to Setup and enable TLS.

Install Minio

login as root for the whole installation. Or use sudo/doas if preferred.

Upgrade you Box

apt update && apt upgrade -y

reboot if needed

add User

Let’s add User as we don’t wanna run it as root

useradd -r minio-user -s /sbin/nologin

Get Minio

Download, set execute permission and move it

OpenBSD 7.4 finally released

Today, the 55th Release of OpenBSD was announced. My Upgrade Script is available here.

Highlights

vmd(8) has moved to a multi-process model for virtio(4) block and network devices
malloc(3) now has built-in leak detection
In OpenSSH 9.5, ssh-kengen(1) generates Ed25519 keys by default
sec(4) for Route Based IPSec VPNs

see the Post on Undeadly for more Details, or the OpenBSD Page …

Script

doas su -
cd /root
ftp https://blog.stoege.net/scripts/.helpers
ftp https://blog.stoege.net/scripts/upgrade_to_74.sh
chmod u+x upgrade_to_74.sh

Execute

do the Upgrade

OpenBSD 7.4

… will be released next week (23. Oct 2023). Why not have a look at the upcomming OS and prepare a VM for Software Development ?

Preparation

grab a fresh VM and Install OpenBSD 7.4

os version

puffy74# sysctl kern.version
kern.version=OpenBSD 7.4 (GENERIC.MP) #1396: Sun Oct  8 09:20:40 MDT 2023
    [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP

empty vm

puffy74# pkg_info
quirks-6.159        exceptions to pkg_add rules and cache

add go, rust, python

puffy74# pkg_add go rust python3
quirks-6.159 signed on 2023-10-07T10:09:24Z
go-1.21.1: ok
rust-1.72.1:nghttp2-1.56.0: ok
rust-1.72.1:nghttp3-0.15.0: ok
rust-1.72.1:ngtcp2-0.19.1: ok
rust-1.72.1:curl-8.3.0p0: ok
rust-1.72.1:libssh2-1.11.0: ok
rust-1.72.1: ok
python3-3.10p2:xz-5.4.4: ok
python3-3.10p2:sqlite3-3.42.0: ok
python3-3.10p2:libiconv-1.17: ok
python3-3.10p2:gettext-runtime-0.22.2: ok
python3-3.10p2:libffi-3.4.4: ok
python3-3.10p2:bzip2-1.0.8p0: ok
python3-3.10p2:python-3.10.13: ok
python3-3.10p2: ok

show packages

Intro

did you ever heared of Jetporch, short Jet ? Don’t worry, you’re not the only one ;) Jet Project of Jet is being led by Michael DeHaan, the original creator of Ansible. So, expect something like Ansible, faster, written in rust … same same, but different.

Installation on Debian 12

grab a fresh machine and patch it

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get clean
apt-get autoclean
apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -yq
apt-get dist-upgrade -yq
apt-get autoremove -y

Install Rust from Source

jet needs rustc 1.64. Debian install 1.63 from packages :(

Let’s play with Packages and Libraries

References

Switch to Root Folder

cd /some/path/you/want

Create a new Package

poetry new mypackage

add some libraries

poetry add requests

… add some code …

cat << 'EOF' > mypackage/__init__.py
print("importing", __name__)
EOF

cat << 'EOF' > mypackage/main.py
print("importing", __name__)

def test1():
  print("test1")

def test2(name: str):
  print("hello", name)

def test3(name: str, age:int):
  print(f"Hello {name} at age {age}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
  print("This is a Library or Package. You should import it into your Code and not run it directly ...")
EOF

Build Package

poetry build

List Tree

(mypackage-py3.11) stoege@host:~/git/demo/mypackage> tree
.
├── README.md
├── dist
│   ├── mypackage-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl
│   └── mypackage-0.1.0.tar.gz
├── mypackage
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
├── poetry.lock
├── pyproject.toml
└── tests
    └── __init__.py

4 directories, 8 files

you have a package called “mypackage-0.1.0” created. As ’tar.gz and ‘.whl’ File

How to add a Table to Hugo

Create Table Shortcode

cat <<'EOF'> layouts/shortcodes/table.html    
{{ $htmlTable := .Inner | markdownify }} {{ $class := .Get 0 }} {{ $old := "<table>" }}
{{ $new := printf "<table class=\"%s\">" $class }} {{ $htmlTable :=
  replace $htmlTable $old $new }} {{ $htmlTable | safeHTML }}
</table>
EOF

Build Table

add this to your Markdown File …

| a | b | c |
| - | - | - |
| bli | bla | blu |
| green | blue | red |

Result

a	b	c
bli	bla	blu
green	blue	red

Align Left

| a | b | c |
| :- | :- | :- |
| bli | bla | blu |
| green | blue | red |

Result

a	b	c
bli	bla	blu
green	blue	red

Align Right

| a | b | c |
| -: | -: | -: |
| bli | bla | blu |
| green | blue | red |

Result

a	b	c
bli	bla	blu
green	blue	red

Any Comments ?

sha256: b0f3682d811304f9d60e0eb42ce92d7f28de15d6dbc0a9c35d1ce7937b442a60

Behind Corp Proxy

let’s assume you’re behing a Corp Proxy which enforce TLS Inspection, you don’t have the Proxy Cert and you want to Upgrade your Boxes …

… and of course, you do this in the LAB and for Research only and not your Productiv Environment!

TLS Inspection enabled

apt-get upate
W: Failed to fetch https://packages.sury.org/php/dists/bookworm/InRelease  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted.
The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: xx.xx.xx.xx yyyy]

Disable TLS Check

touch /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99verify-peer.conf
echo >>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99verify-peer.conf "Acquire { https::Verify-Peer false }"

Update

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

Any Comments ?

sha256: 40c39ed441b4690a8644cd63bfd2e6987f06a70c4f922eca14de5dcc27d4fb35

Storing Data in JSON - TinyDB

Small Example how to Store Data in JSON, and Query them afterwards like a NOSQL DB. Have a look at TinyDB if you wanna see more.

Code

from tinydb import TinyDB, Query
from pprint import pprint

# Create or load a database file
db = TinyDB('db.json')

# insert some sample data
def insert():
    # Insert data
    db.insert({'name': 'John', 'age': 30})
    db.insert({'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25, 'hobbies': 'sleep'})
    db.insert({'name': 'Max', 'age': 20, 'hobbies': ['sleep', 'play', 'eat']})

# show all entries
def show_all():
    all_records = db.all()
    pprint(all_records)

# entries with hobbies
def show_entries_with_hobbies():
    User = Query()
    result = db.search(User.hobbies.exists())
    pprint(result)

# entries without hobbies
def show_entries_without_hobbies():
    User = Query()
    result = db.search(~User.hobbies.exists())
    pprint(result)

# show entries with hobbies and older than 22 years
def show_entries_with_hobbies_and_older_than_22():
    User = Query()
    result =  db.search((User.hobbies.exists()) & (User.age > 22))
    pprint(result)

if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Add
  insert()

  # show
  print("\n-- ALL --")
  show_all()

  print("\n-- with Hobbies --")
  show_entries_with_hobbies()

  print("\n-- without Hobbies --")
  show_entries_without_hobbies()


  print("\n-- with Hobbies and older than 22 --")
  show_entries_with_hobbies_and_older_than_22()

Run

you need to install tinydb. use a virtual env like .venv, poetry or whatever you like

Project Template for FastAPI

gave a try with a FastAPI Template, https://github.com/rochacbruno/fastapi-project-template.git

Projectname: gugus1234

clone the repo

git clone https://github.com/rochacbruno/fastapi-project-template.git gugus1234
cd gugus1234

Switch Poetry

i’d like to have poetry as virtual env manager

make switch-to-poetry

Rename some Stuff

had to rename some string in pyproject and different files …

mv project_name gugug1234
gsed -i 's/a-flask-test/gugus1234/' pyproject.toml
gsed -i 's/project_name/gugus1234/' pyproject.toml
gsed -i 's/project_name/gugus1234/g' gugus1234/cli.py gugus1234/app.py gugus1234/config.py gugus1234/security.py

Run Poetry once

poetry shell
poetry lock
poetry install

Admin User

let’s create admin user